How much could your
investment grow?

Estimate future value assuming each year's return is reinvested. Taxes and fees are not included.

Assumptions

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Assumes a constant annual return and full reinvestment of gains.

Compare estimated value and growth
across time and return assumptions.

These examples assume one initial investment, full reinvestment, and the same annual return every year. Actual returns vary and are not guaranteed; taxes and fees are excluded.

By investment period

Initial investment $10,000 · 8% annual return · no additional contributions

Period
5 years
Estimated final value
$14,693
Estimated growth
$4,693
Multiple of principal
1.47x
Period
10 years
Estimated final value
$21,589
Estimated growth
$11,589
Multiple of principal
2.16x
Period
20 years
Estimated final value
$46,610
Estimated growth
$36,610
Multiple of principal
4.66x
Period
30 years
Estimated final value
$100,627
Estimated growth
$90,627
Multiple of principal
10.06x

By annual return assumption

Initial investment $10,000 · 20 years · no additional contributions

Expected annual return
4%
Estimated final value
$21,911
Estimated growth
$11,911
Multiple of principal
2.19x
Expected annual return
6%
Estimated final value
$32,071
Estimated growth
$22,071
Multiple of principal
3.21x
Expected annual return
8%
Estimated final value
$46,610
Estimated growth
$36,610
Multiple of principal
4.66x
Expected annual return
10%
Estimated final value
$67,275
Estimated growth
$57,275
Multiple of principal
6.73x

Simple interest vs. compound interest

Initial investment $10,000 · 8% annual return · 10 years · no additional contributions

Method
Simple interest
Estimated final value
$18,000
Estimated growth
$8,000
Multiple of principal
1.80x
Method
Compound interest
Estimated final value
$21,589
Estimated growth
$11,589
Multiple of principal
2.16x

Simple interest applies returns only to the starting amount. Compound interest also includes prior gains in the next year's base. This is an assumed comparison, not a promise of investment returns.

Compound growth earns
returns on prior returns.

01

How compounding is applied

The first year's return is applied to the initial investment. Each following year uses the larger, updated balance.

02

What the estimate excludes

The return is held constant. Actual performance, taxes, and fees are not included.

03

Investing $10,000 at 8% for 10 years

This example assumes every year's return is fully reinvested.

Initial investment
$10,000
Estimated value
$21,589
Estimated growth
$11,589

The estimated balance is about 2.16 times the initial amount. Growth accelerates later because each year's return is added to the balance used for the next year.

04

Frequently asked questions

Is the expected annual return guaranteed?

No. It is a constant assumption for comparing scenarios. Actual investment returns can change from year to year.

What happens when the return is 0%?

No growth is added, so the final value is the same as the initial investment.

Can this calculation include monthly contributions?

This calculator grows one initial amount. Use the recurring investment calculator for regular contributions.

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